Forex

SWIFT telex charges: How much does it cost to send business money abroad

SWIFT telex charges.

Apparently SWIFT telex and SWIFT wire transfer are often taken for confusing terms in the remittance process.

Are they the same? 

Yes.  The terms are often used interchangeably.

But what is a telex payment? Is there a way to avoid SWIFT telex charges? 

Let’s find out. 

What is telex payment?

Telex payment, also known as telegraphic transfer (T/T), refers to the electronic transfer of funds between bank accounts. It involves a sender instructing their bank to transfer a specified amount of money to the recipient's account, typically using the SWIFT network for secure communication between banks. 

This method is favored for its speed and security, especially for large or international transactions. Unlike traditional methods such as checks, telex payments expedite the process by eliminating the physical handling of funds. However, users should be aware that both the sender's and recipient's banks may levy fees for this service. Telex payments are widely used in business transactions, remittances, and other scenarios where timely and secure fund transfers are essential.

What is SWIFT telex?

Key features of SWIFT telex include:

  1. Messaging Infrastructure: SWIFT provides a secure and standardized environment for financial institutions to transmit instructions and information concerning payments, securities, foreign exchange, and other financial activities.
  2. Security Protocols: SWIFT employs advanced encryption and authentication measures to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of transmitted data, ensuring the protection of sensitive financial information.
  3. Global Reach: With participation from thousands of banks across over 200 countries and territories, SWIFT facilitates efficient and reliable communication on an international scale.
  4. Efficiency: SWIFT enables rapid transmission of transaction instructions, contributing to faster settlement times and reducing operational risks associated with manual processing.

In summary, SWIFT telex is integral to the global financial infrastructure, providing a secure and efficient means for banks to communicate and conduct various financial transactions worldwide.

What is a Telex Copy in SWIFT transactions?

A Telex Copy refers to a document or an electronic confirmation banks provide to the sender of a SWIFT payment. It represents proof that the payment instructions were transmitted to the recipient's bank through the SWIFT network. Such a copy usually contains very important information about the transaction, which includes:

  • Transaction Reference Number: A unique identifier for the transfer.
  • Sender and Receiver Bank Details: Information about the banks involved in the transaction.
  • Payment Amount and Currency: The exact sum and the currency transferred.
  • Date and Time: When the transfer was initiated.
  • SWIFT Message Type: The specific SWIFT message used for the transaction (e.g., MT103).

How to Obtain a Telex Copy?

To obtain a Telex Copy, the sender needs to request it from their bank, either during the transaction or afterward. Some banks may charge a nominal fee for generating this document, while others might include it as part of their SWIFT transaction services.

What is the Telex Bank code and is it still relevant today?

A Telex Code is a unique identifier that was assigned to financial institutions during the era of telex communication. It predates the modern systems in use today, such as SWIFT. These codes were used to facilitate safe and efficient communication for international transactions before digital banking evolved. While the telex systems have been mostly replaced by advanced networks like SWIFT, the concept of a Telex Code is still occasionally referred to in financial contexts.

Here's an example of a Telex Bank Code:

Suppose a bank in London, like Barclays Bank, is part of the old telex system. Its Telex Code will look something like this:

BARCLAYS LONDON 83734

  • "BARCLAYS": The bank’s name, indicating the institution.
  • "LONDON": The bank's branch location or primary operation city.
  • "83734": A unique identifier for that specific branch.

This code helped direct transaction instructions accurately to the intended institution during the telex era.

What is the meaning of SWIFT charge?

A "SWIFT charge" refers to the fee applied for using the SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) network to facilitate international money transfers between banks. This fee is levied by banks or financial institutions to cover the expenses associated with securely transmitting funds across borders.

SWIFT charges can vary depending on several factors:

  1. Bank Policies: Different banks have their own fee structures for utilizing the SWIFT network.
  2. Transaction Size: Fees may be fixed or calculated based on a percentage of the transaction amount.
  3. Destination Country: Charges may differ based on the location of the recipient's bank and any intermediaries involved in the transfer process.

Understanding SWIFT charges is important for both senders and recipients to accurately calculate the total cost of international transactions, including any additional fees for currency conversion or correspondent banks.

SWIFT telex charges: How much is too much? 

The cost of a SWIFT charge can fluctuate. Typically, banks set their own fee structures for SWIFT transactions.

In the context of business outward remittance using SWIFT telex, the charges vary based on several factors. Typically, SWIFT telex charges for business transactions range approximately as follows:

  • For transactions up to INR 1 lakh: INR 500 - INR 1000
  • For transactions between INR 1 lakh to INR 10 lakhs: INR 1000 - INR 2000
  • For transactions above INR 10 lakhs: INR 2000 - INR 2500 or more

These charges can differ depending on the bank's fee structure, the transaction amount, and the destination country. Additional fees may apply for currency conversion, intermediary bank charges, or urgent processing.

Make Note: For remittances to India, SWIFT charges can vary widely. Recent estimates suggest they range from approximately INR 500 to INR 2000 per transaction or more.

Are SWIFT transactions free?

SWIFT transactions incur fees and are not provided free of charge. Banks and financial institutions levy these fees for using the SWIFT network to facilitate international money transfers. These charges cover the expenses associated with securely transmitting funds between different banks across global borders.

The fees for SWIFT transactions can vary based on several factors:

  1. Bank Policies: Each bank involved in the transaction (sender's, recipient's, and any intermediaries) sets its own fee structure.
  2. Transaction Amount: Fees may be fixed or calculated as a percentage of the transfer amount.
  3. Destination Country: Charges may differ based on where the recipient's bank is located and the complexity of the transfer.

In addition to these fees, there may be other costs related to SWIFT transactions, such as currency conversion fees or charges from correspondent banks, depending on the specifics of the transaction.

In summary, while SWIFT offers a reliable means for international money transfers, users should expect fees associated with using the service, which are typically borne by the sender or deducted from the transferred amount.

SWIFT Transaction Fees

Bank SWIFT Charge (INR) Range Notes
HDFC Bank 500 - 2000 Fees vary based on transaction amount and destination.
State Bank of India 400 - 1800 Charges may differ for different types of accounts.
ICICI Bank 600 - 2500 Higher fees may apply for urgent transfers or large sums.
Axis Bank 450 - 2100 Additional fees may apply for currency conversion.
Kotak Mahindra Bank 500 - 2200 Fees are subject to change based on bank policies.
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